Search results for "frontline defence"

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Breeding near heterospecifics as a defence against brood parasites: can redstarts lower probability of cuckoo parasitism using neighbours?

2022

Breeding habitat choice based on the attraction to other species can provide valuable social information and protection benefits. In birds, species with overlapping resources can be a cue of good quality habitats; species with shared predators and/or brood parasites can increase joint vigilance or cooperative mobbing, while raptors may provide a protective umbrella against these threats. We tested whether the migratory common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) is attracted to breed near active nests of the great tit (Parus major), a keystone-information source for migrant passerine birds, or a top predator, the northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). This system is unique to test these quest…

interspecific interactionpesintälisääntymiskäyttäytyminennest-site choiceheterospecific attractionfrontline defenceeläinten käyttäytyminenNesting Behaviorreproductive successPredatory BehaviorlinnutAnimalsParasitesPasseriformesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsProbabilityOecologia
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Data from: Collective defence portfolios of ant hosts shift with social parasite pressure

2014

Host defences become increasingly costly as parasites breach successive lines of defence. Because selection favours hosts that successfully resist parasitism at the lowest possible cost, escalating coevolutionary arms races are likely to drive host defence portfolios towards ever more expensive strategies. We investigated the interplay between host defence portfolios and social parasite pressure by comparing 17 populations of two Temnothorax ant species. When successful, collective aggression not only prevents parasitation but also spares host colonies the cost of searching for and moving to a new nest site. However, once parasites breach the host's nest defence, host colonies should resort…

medicine and health carehost-parasite interactionsProtomognathus americanussocial insectsTemnothorax curvispinosusbrood parasitesdefence portfoliosMedicineTemnothorax longispinosusLife sciencesfrontline defences
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